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Periodontitis

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Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, without treatment, can destroy the bone that supports your teeth, leading to tooth loss. It is caused by bacteria that have been allowed to accumulate on your teeth and gums. It's a common but preventable condition often resulting from poor oral hygiene.

Periodontitis

General

Periodontitis starts as gingivitis, a mild form of gum disease characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. If not treated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, where the inner layer of the gum and bone pull away from the teeth and form pockets. These small spaces between teeth and gums collect debris and can become infected. The body's immune system fights the bacteria as the plaque spreads and grows below the gum line. Toxins produced by the bacteria in plaque, along with the body's enzymes involved in fighting infections, start to break down the bone and connective tissue that hold teeth in place. As the disease progresses, the pockets deepen and more gum tissue and bone are destroyed. Eventually, teeth can become loose and may have to be removed.

Special Details

Who is it for?

  • Individuals exhibiting signs of gingivitis like swollen, tender, or bleeding gums.
  • Persons with receding gums or those that have pockets between their gums and teeth.
  • Individuals with persistent bad breath or a bad taste in their mouth.
  • People with a family history of tooth loss.

Recovery Period

  • The treatment's effectiveness and recovery depend significantly on the stage of the disease and how well the patient follows the after-care advice.
  • Non-surgical treatments may not require significant recovery time whereas surgical interventions might require a few weeks for complete recovery.
  • Proper oral hygiene practices and regular dental check-ups can significantly hasten recovery and prevent recurrence.

Potential Risks and Side Effects

  • Potential risks of untreated periodontitis include increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and other health issues.
  • Treatment-related risks can vary from procedure to procedure but may include infection, sensitivity, or gum recession.
  • In rare cases, dental surgeries could lead to nerve damage or sinus complications.

Alternative Treatments

  • Scaling and root planing (deep cleaning).
  • Laser therapy for reducing pocket size and eliminating bacteria.
  • Using topical or oral antibiotics to help control bacterial infection.

Success Rate

When diagnosed early and treated promptly, the success rate of periodontitis treatments can be very high, significantly improving the condition of the gums and teeth. However, success varies based on the severity of the disease, the treatment method chosen, and the patient's adherence to good oral hygiene practices.

Procedure step-by-step overivew

  • Initial examination and X-rays to assess the extent of the disease.
  • Application of local anesthesia if necessary.
  • Scaling to remove tartar and bacteria from tooth surfaces and beneath gums.
  • Root planing to smooth root surfaces and discourage further buildup of tartar and bacteria.
  • If necessary, surgical procedures like flap surgery or bone grafting.
  • Follow-up visits to monitor healing and progress.

Prices

Why Do Prices Vary?

  • The severity of the disease and the extent of the treatment required.
  • Type of procedure performed (non-surgical vs. surgical, laser therapy, etc.).
  • The specific rates of the clinic or dental office.
  • Geographical location and local costs of living.
  • Insurance coverage and out-of-pocket expenses.
  • Turkey
    • $500 - $2,500
  • Czech Republic
    • $600 - $2,800
  • Croatia
    • $650 - $3,000
  • Lithuania
    • $700 - $3,200
  • Poland
    • $800 - $3,500
  • Germany
    • $1,000 - $4,000
  • Switzerland
    • $2,000 - $7,000
  • France
    • $1,500 - $5,500
  • United Kingdom
    • $1,200 - $4,500
  • United States
    • $1,000 - $10,000
  • Canada
    • $900 - $7,000
  • Australia
    • $1,000 - $8,000