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In Vitro Fertilization (Infertility)

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In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology (ART) used to help individuals or couples conceive a child. This process involves retrieving eggs from a woman's ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a lab, before transferring the resulting embryos back into the woman's uterus.

In Vitro Fertilization (Infertility)

General

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a complex series of procedures aimed at treating fertility or genetic problems and assisting with the conception of a child. The IVF process includes stimulating multiple follicles and eggs to develop, egg retrieval from the ovaries, fertilizing the eggs in the laboratory, and then transferring the embryos into the uterus a few days after fertilization. This method is one of the most commonly known types of ART and is used in various circumstances, including unexplained infertility, blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, male factor infertility, and others. Depending on the specific circumstances, additional techniques may be combined with IVF to increase its success rate, such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) or preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD).

Special Details

Who is it for?

    Couples with infertility issues due to blocked or damaged fallopian tubes

    Male factor infertility including reduced sperm count or motility

    Individuals with a genetic disorder they wish to avoid passing on to their child

    Women with ovulation disorders, premature ovarian failure, or uterine fibroids

    Unexplained infertility

Recovery Period

    The egg retrieval process takes about 30 minutes, with a few days of recovery.

    Embryo transfer is a quick procedure; patients can typically resume normal activities the next day.

    The entire IVF cycle takes about three weeks but can vary based on individual circumstances.

    It is recommended to avoid strenuous activities immediately after the embryo transfer to increase the chances of implantation.

Potential Risks and Side Effects

    Multiple births, which can lead to complications in both mother and babies

    Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), potentially life-threatening

    Miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, and birth defects

    Emotional and psychological stress

Alternative Treatments

    Medication to stimulate ovulation

    Intrauterine insemination (IUI)

    Surgery to repair damaged reproductive organs

    Using donor eggs or sperm

    Surrogacy

Success Rate

The success rate varies significantly depending on factors such as age, cause of infertility, and lifestyle factors. On average, the live birth rate for each IVF cycle ranges from 20-35% for women under 35 years.

Procedure step-by-step overivew

    Ovarian stimulation to encourage the development of multiple follicles

    Monitoring of hormone levels and follicle size through blood tests and ultrasound

    Trigger injection to mature the eggs when they are ready

    Egg retrieval performed under sedation

    Fertilization of eggs with sperm in the laboratory

    Embryo development in the lab over 3 to 5 days

    Embryo transfer into the uterus

Prices

    Turkey

    $2,500 - $4,000

    Czech Republic

    $2,000 - $3,500

    Croatia

    $2,500 - $5,000

    Lithuania

    $2,500 - $4,500

    Poland

    $1,500 - $3,500

    Germany

    $3,000 - $7,000

    Switzerland

    $7,000 - $12,000

    France

    $3,000 - $4,500

    United Kingdom

    $4,000 - $9,000

    United States

    $12,000 - $15,000

    Canada

    $7,000 - $11,000

    Australia

    $5,000 - $15,000

Why Do Prices Vary?

    Location of clinic and living cost in the area

    Success rates of the clinic or doctor

    Number of IVF cycles required

    Additional treatments like ICSI or PGD

    Prescription medications for fertility treatments